No, I haven’t misspelled “Boarders”! This post features my latest 19th Century Austrian 20mm wargames figures to be finished, a Grenzer (Border) unit, also referred to as Frontier troops. It’s a bit of a run-of-the-mill post I’m afraid, but important for me because I’ve now finished my Austrian infantry for my 1859/1866 army.

These are Waterloo 1815 (that’s the manufacturer) plastic figures of 1859 Austrian line infantry, but I’ve chosen to paint them as Grenzer to give me some variation from the more usual white-coated Austrian infantry. The most usual dress for Austrian infantry in the Second War of Italian Independence was the white kittel (a loose white jacket) but I chose to paint these figures in brown tunics with red facing colours to represent a Grenzer battalion. I finished the rest of my Austrian infantry for this army back in 2016, but I’ve recently added an extra artillery unit and thought some more infantry and cavalry wouldn’t go amiss.

Back in 2016 I’d painted 60 regular Austrian and 12 Grenzer infantry. This allowed me to represent either seven 10-man units or six 12-man units, since the Austrian battalion strengths were different for units fighting the French in 1859 and those fighting the Prussians in 1866. Since I now just represent all these units with 10 figures it meant I had two Grenzer infantry spare, so I decided that if the extra infantry unit I painted was a Grenzer unit I’d only need to paint eight extra figures (hence only eight men in the pictures above). The hardest bit was remembering the colours I’d used for the jackets and trousers back in 2016 (Vallejo Model Color Leather Brown and Grey Blue), otherwise painting was pretty straightforward!
Surprisingly enough, this now leaves me only a six-man hussar unit to paint and, despite the fact that I dislike painting cavalry, I’m quite motivated to get on with them, since completing them will mean the army will be finished! All over by Christmas? Maybe!
Really Excellent John,
Nice to see some grenzers, my original plan was Austria v France 1859 and then I disappeared down the 1848 rabbit hole. Not realising the Austrians had a wardrobe change in 1850, coatees out kettels in plus shakoes out and tapered stove pipes in or are they very tall kepiโs. I am beginning to think Napoleonics are so simple ๐คฃ Needless to say I have drifted even further since then. So my Austrians remain unfinished-it would be nice to see at least one finished Austrian army though! Best of luck, now where are those ww1 Austrians and a knifeโฆโฆ.
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Thanks Lorenzo! ๐ As long as you are happy down that rabbit hole that’s all that matters! The Austrians also changed between 1859 and 1866 – the simplest change threw me, in that the infantry started wearing their greatcoats to hide those nice white kittels, but I don’t let that stop me from using them against the Prussians! I still haven’t worked out what your WW1 Austrians are going to be!
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Cheers john, you will need patience at my painting rate or second sight to read my mind ๐
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These look great John. I love your 20mm collection!
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Thanks Dave! ๐ In theory the troops take up less room than larger figures, but the problem is then realising that getting more figures to fill that space isn’t helping!
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Whenver I add more shelves I am surpised about how little time it takes to fill them! So I have stopped building them.
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Haha, I know exactly what you mean! ๐
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Nice work! Always like to see your painting style, especially on rarer figures like mid-18th Century Austrians no less. They look fantastic.
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Thanks Mark! ๐ Grenzer were around for a while and a bit more colourful in earlier times, but I like these guys!
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Lovely figures John and well done on finishing your Austrian army. ๐
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Thanks Dave! ๐ I’m glad you’ve persuaded me that they’re finished – I can just quietly forget about the six hussars sitting on the desk at the moment and hope they go away!
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These are great mate. Well done on getting the army finished and I love the red facing
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Thanks IRO! ๐ I had forgotten that different Grenzer regiments used different coloured facings, so I need to go and check which regiment this is now!
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Excellent looking unit John, and must be a great feeling to finish a force, and hopefully you can get the cavalry done before Christmas
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Thanks Dave! ๐ I’m pleased with progress and the cavalry are primed and based so I’m hoping to make some progress on them. To speed things up I’ll probably go for dark blue uniforms so that I can basecoat most of them in black!
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Fantastic work John. They have come out really well.
Cheers,
Pete.
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Thanks Pete! ๐ Not often I have paint troops in brown uniforms to add a bit of colour to an army!
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Nice!!
Do we get a picture or two of the whole completed Army when it’s done?
I hope so.
Frank
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Thanks Frank! ๐ I’ll try and post some pics of it all when the cavalry are done, although there’s not much variation in this army.
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They look rather excellent (as usual) John!
6 Cavalry to go?
Sounds like it should all be over and done with by Christmas! ๐
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Thanks Azazel! ๐ I’m hoping so, although there’s other stuff sitting on the desk with the cavalry! To be honest, I can’t see me adding any more after the cavalry, since the Austrian army storage box is full, but I’m happy with what I’ve got!
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Well, if you can get the cavalry done it’ll be a project that you can close the book on. ๐
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Exactly! ๐ That doesn’t happen often!
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Congrats on finishing the army! The Grenzer look great and they have a lot of personality too. I’m looking forward to seeing the Hussars. I’d imagine they were a key unit for this army so it’d be a shame not to have some! ๐
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Thanks Jeff! ๐ The Grenzer, artillery and cavalry provide some colour for this army amongst all the white-clad infantry. I decided to add a hussar unit and an extra gun and crew after re-reading accounts of the wars against the French and Prussians, since the cavalry and artillery gave good service (it also balances this army better against either of those two opponents as well).
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Sharp uniforms on these! Great job, John! A few questions for you. Why don’t you like painting cavalry? Is it the horses or something else? When you paint 20mm minis, are you typically starting with a dark base, a wash, and then one or two highlights?
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Thanks Faust! ๐ I think it’s the horses for some reason! For a long time it used to be the colours, but I’m happier with having found a brown that is good for the bulk of the horses I paint. Horse colours are also subject to variation so it means I have to think about that even though all the riders will be wearing the same uniform. I’m not good at doing irregular units, one reason why I’ve been so impressed with the amount of planning behind Mark Morin’s Aztec/Tlaxcalan/Maya armies. All this is crazy really, since a horse takes less effort to paint than a human as far as I’m concerned!
As for 20mm figures, I’ve found most don’t have the depth of detail to take a wash very well, although it might just be that I really am crap at putting washes on figures (I seem to manage much better with vehicles and buildings). Consequently I paint everything first in dark base colours and then put a single highlight on as a layer. Large areas of flesh should probably have an extra highlight layer but I don’t usually bother. I tend to minimise the number of dark base colours if I think they’ll work with more than one of the highlight layers as well.
Using the Grenzer here as an example, I painted them black overall, and then used Saddle Brown, Oxford Blue (I think) and Light Grey as the base colours for the flesh, trousers and haversacks respectively. The highlight layers were then applied over them, these colours being the “true” uniform colours e.g. if these were WW2 Germans the highlight uniform colour would be Field Grey and the dark base a black/green mix (with smallish figures I opt to go for a noticeable contrast between the base and light layers, but some people prefer less contrast). The packs, coats, white haversack straps and red facings are just added over the black base colour and don’t look out of place because the black is there principally to shade the brown uniform colour.
On the rare occasions I’ve painted 25/28mm figures the main difference I’d make would be to add an extra highlight. Hope this answers your questions – afraid I’ve rattled on a bit, but appreciate you asking! ๐
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No, thatโs awesome John! Iโm always curious how people go about with historical minis. Especially when they are smaller than 28mm. Thanks for the insight! Some of those colors also work pretty nicely with Fantasy minis too. ๐
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Excellent work John, and good job getting colours to match models you did a while back. Always a tricky job! I look forward to the cavalry unit!
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Thanks Lord Commmander! ๐ I remembered that I’d used Leather Brown for the jackets since I hardly ever use it! Almost the same for the Grey Blue trousers, although I wasn’t sure at first and thought I might have used Pastel Blue (one of my favourite colours)! The cavalry are coming along slowly (as cavalry always do for me) – I realised that with a black shade coat I’d not be able to see all the detail clearly, so I dug out a spare unpainted figure to use as a reference while I paint up one of the others in a trial run!
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Thats a clever idea grabbing a an unpainted for ref.
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I surprised myself here! I realised after I’d undercoated five in black that I should maybe leave the sixth figure in grey primer and finish one of the others so that I could copy it. I then remembered that I’d got two spare figures tucked away and (surprise, surprise) I found them and got the last figure undercoated in black! It was just a case of remembering where I’d stashed the spare figures!
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Well done on being able to hunt them down. It’s also interesting that you undercoat in black, do you normally, I ask as I always undercoat in white (or and off white when my local store runs out of white!)
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I usually prime/undercoat in light grey. The black in this case is the base shade coat, since the uniforms are dark blue. In fact this time round I primed overall in the dark earth I use for the bases, since I knew that the shade colours were mostly going to be black or brown (for the horses). One horse out of the six will be a grey, so I used a mid-grey shade over the earth and it covered fine. I don’t get hung up too much on primer/undercoat colour as I very rarely get poor coverage with the later layers.
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That makes sense. I started painting Highelves in the early 90s, with poor quality paints, so I always went white base to get the colours lighter. I guess I just never thought about changing.
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Really lovely John, you do 20mm so well!
Cheers Roger.
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Thanks Roger, that’s much appreciated! ๐ I hadn’t realised it, but these guys also qualify for the Movember challenge (they’v all got moustaches, which I think were compulsory in the Austrian army for the rank and file)!
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